Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:单侧听力损失的相关因素及对交流的影响

2021-04-03 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员调查了美国成年人单侧听力损失的相关因素及其对交流的影响。

最近,有研究人员调查了美国成年人单侧听力损失的相关因素及其对交流的影响

研究是一个横断面研究,分析了2011-2012年和2015-2016年国家健康和营养检查调查的数据,其中20至69岁的参与者完成了听力评估(n=8138)。UHL定义为较差耳的听觉的语音频率纯音平均值≥25 dB,较好耳的听觉语音频率纯音平均值<25 dB。

研究结果发现,美国成年人UHL的患病率为8.1%(95%CI,7.3%-9.0%)。与UHL相关的因素包括年龄较大、男性性别、白人种族、较低的教育水平、糖尿病血管疾病和工作外的噪音暴露。在UHL成人中,40%(95%CI,32%-48%)的参与者报告说有主观听力问题,这一比例高于听力正常成人中的12%(95%CI,11%-14%)。调整相关因素后,UHL成人更有可能报告在噪音中谈话时有困难(OR 1.7;95%CI,1.2-2.5),与家人和朋友交谈时有挫折感(OR 3.0;95%CI,1.9-4.6)。随着UHL水平的恶化,沟通困难水平会变得更高。

与单边听力损失相关的风险因子

最后,研究人员指出,与听力正常的成年人相比,患有UHL的成年人存在显著的沟通困难。需要进一步的研究来了解UHL对成年人的社会心理影响,以及改善UHL成年人沟通的方法。

原始出处:

Janet S Choi , Franklin Wu , Soyun Park et al. Factors Associated With Unilateral Hearing Loss and Impact on Communication in US Adults. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Mar 2021

 

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    2021-08-16 1249842em09(暂无昵称)

    #NEC#

    0

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    2021-04-05 ysjykql

    #听力#

    0

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    2021-04-05 zzc2213

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